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The Untold Stories of Independent 20th Century - Features - Independent Art Fair

Andy Warhol, Self-Portrait, 1986.
© 2026 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc.

Independent 20th Century is pleased to announce highlights of the upcoming show, to be held September 24th–27th, 2026, at Marcel Breuer’s iconic edifice at 945 Madison Avenue. Invited international galleries fill the building with curated exhibitions of 20th-century art, which include solo surveys of both canonical and overlooked figures, and thematic presentations of specific movements in art from 1900 to 1999.

Notable solo and group exhibitions at the show include less familiar works by legendary artists, reactivations of seminal projects from the past century, and explorations of compelling topics in the work of key practitioners. The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, based in New York, exhibits a selection of Warhol’s homoerotic drawings from the 1950s, many of them never before seen. Created before Warhol (1928–87) became a leading proponent of Pop Art, these drawings of objects of desire, affection and intimacy between men, and graphic depictions of sex, evince a nascent queer sensibility in New York art and cultural circles a decade and more before Stonewall. New York Times critic and Warhol biographer Blake Gopnik has said of these works that, “No other American artist of their era could have made them.” The presentation, titled Andy Warhol: Love, Sex, and Desire, marks the first time the Warhol Foundation will participate in an art fair.

Public programs during the run of Independent 20th Century will include a panel discussion, The Radical Intimacy of Andy Warhol. Michael Dayton Hermann (Warhol Foundation), Klaus Biesenbach (Director, Neue Nationalgalerie), Andrew Rossi (writer/director of The Andy Warhol Diaries on Netflix), and artist Deborah Kass will hold a conversation about some of the issues raised by the presentation in the show.

New York and London’s Lévy Gorvy Dayan will present a one-man survey of Yves Klein (1928–62), centered around a seldom seen sculptural installation, Pluie bleue (Blue Rain, conceived 1957), its twelve elongated rods of International Klein Blue (IKB) pigment suspended in midair to evoke falling water. Klein was a key, proto-Conceptual member of the European postwar avant-garde, famous for his prolific use of his signature color, IKB. The gallery’s survey of painting and sculpture by the French artist also includes four Cosmogonies (1960–61)—abstract monochromes made of dry pigment and binder on paper and canvas that evoke natural phenomena like wind and rain—sculptural trees (conceived 1957–60), and bronzes from Klein’s series of topographical Reliefs planétaires (Planetary Reliefs, conceived 1961–62).

Abstract paintings that envisage the awesome forces unleashed by the Manhattan Project’s splitting the atom are included in a solo presentation of the work of Emil Bisttram (1895–1976) at Addison Rowe Gallery from Santa Fe. Some of these works, from the Atom Series, were exhibited at New Mexico’s Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, an important site for the development of the atomic bomb during WWII, in 1951’s groundbreaking exhibition Art and the Atom. Bisttram, who lived not far away in Taos, was a founder of the Transcendental Painting Group (TPG), begun in 1938 as a distinctively Western movement, as concerned with expressing the spiritual in art as with the formal advances of modernism. As Addison Rowe’s survey reveals, Bisttram stands out within the group for the remarkable breadth of not only spiritual but intellectual and scientific traditions he brought to his work.

The Untold Stories of Independent 20th Century - Features - Independent Art Fair

Emma Kunz, Untitled, n.d., colored pencil on blue graph paper, 37 x 37 inches (94 x 94 cm). Photo by Jon Etter. © Emma Kunz Foundation. Courtesy of Emma Kunz Centre.

Other presentations during the run of Independent 20th Century also look at particular moments in modernist art, and many of these feature themes that span two or more exhibitions, creating art-historical throughlines across the show. A self-taught artist, Emma Kunz (1892–1963) hailed from rural Switzerland and thought of herself primarily as a “healer.” In 1938, she began to create large-scale abstract geometric drawings in graphite and colored pencil on graph paper as diagnostic tools. Meant to envision “energy fields,” the specific functions of the complex drawings remain unknown and they were largely unseen during the artist’s lifetime. Hauser & Wirth, with multiple locations around the world, brings a selection of Kunz’s drawings to Independent 20th Century, where they converse with the works of General Idea, the seminal Canadian artist trio, active from the late 1960s to 1994. After two of its members were diagnosed with AIDS in the early 1990s, the group’s multidisciplinary practice turned to the representation of the epidemic, with paintings, posters, and sculptures that appropriated the format of Robert Indiana’s Pop icon “LOVE” to read “AIDS” and enormous sculptures of AZT capsules, one of the few drugs available to treat the disease at the time. AA Bronson (b. 1946), the surviving member of General Idea, has gone on to a solo career as an artist and healer, which includes AA Bronson’s School for Young Shamans. New York’s Mitchell-Innes & Nash will mount an exhibition of General Idea’s work, including the late “AIDS” paintings, at Independent in September.

Weinstein Gallery from San Francisco presents a group exhibition of artists in the circle of Hilla Rebay (1890–1967), the German baroness and artist, deeply influenced by the work of Wassily Kandinsky and various theories about the spiritual potential of abstract art. Rebay became an advisor to Solomon R. Guggenheim and helped him form his collection and open the Museum of Non-Objective Painting in 1939, which later became the Guggenheim Museum, making her one of the first women to lead a major New York museum. Guggenheim bought hundreds of works by Kandinsky, Rudolf Bauer (1889–1953), and other artists that Rebay championed, many of which were deaccessioned over the succeeding years. Weinstein’s show includes works by Rebay, Bauer, IlyaBolotowsky (1907–81), Penrod Centurion (1905–86), Dwinell Grant (1912–91), Alice Trumbull Mason (1904–71), László Moholy-Nagy (1895–1946), Irene Rice Pereira (1902–71), Rolph Scarlett (1889–1984), Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944), Paul Klee (1879–1940), and Charles Green Shaw (1892–1974), many of which were formerly in the Guggenheim Museum’s collection.

 

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Hilla Rebay, Untitled, 1935, collage on paper, 18 x 24 inches (45.7 x 61 cm). Courtesy of Weinstein Gallery.

Hilla Rebay, Untitled, 1935, collage on paper, 18 x 24 inches (45.7 x 61 cm). Courtesy of Weinstein Gallery.

Wassily Kandinsky, Isolation, 1944, oil on board, 16 1/2 x 22 7/8 inches (41.9 x 58.1 cm). Courtesy of Luxembourg + Co.

Wassily Kandinsky, Isolation, 1944, oil on board, 16 1/2 x 22 7/8 inches (41.9 x 58.1 cm). Courtesy of Luxembourg + Co.

Penrod Centurion, Circulam Vita (Variant #2), 1942, watercolor, gouache, and ink on paper, 9 x 12 inches (22.9 x 30.5 cm). Courtesy of Weinstein Gallery.

Penrod Centurion, Circulam Vita (Variant #2), 1942, watercolor, gouache, and ink on paper, 9 x 12 inches (22.9 x 30.5 cm). Courtesy of Weinstein Gallery.

Alice Trumbull Mason, Dark Pressure, 1963, oil on canvas, 24 x 44 inches (61 x 111.8 cm). Courtesy of Galerie Lelong.

Alice Trumbull Mason, Dark Pressure, 1963, oil on canvas, 24 x 44 inches (61 x 111.8 cm). Courtesy of Galerie Lelong.

Emil Bisttram, Moon Magic, 1960, oil on canvas, 31 ½ x 35 ½ inches (80 x 90.2 cm). Courtesy of Addison Rowe Gallery.

Emil Bisttram, Moon Magic, 1960, oil on canvas, 31 ½ x 35 ½ inches (80 x 90.2 cm). Courtesy of Addison Rowe Gallery.

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The Untold Stories of Independent 20th Century - Features - Independent Art Fair

Sue Fuller, profiled in Life magazine, 1949. Photo by Sharland. Courtesy of Luxembourg + Co.

Rebay’s efforts to bring abstract art to the United States had their roots in European modernism and found parallels in other homegrown phenomena, such as the founding of the American Abstract Artists (AAA) group in 1937. Several other presentations at Independent 20th Century trace branches of this history, making it one of the key themes that finds expression across the show. Luxembourg + Co., from London and New York, mounts an exhibition that features Sue Fuller (1914–2006), an American sculptor who began making abstract compositions with string in the 1940s, along with several European abstract and constructivist artists who inspired her work: Wassily Kandinsky, Naum Gabo (1890–1977), László Moholy-Nagy (1895–1946), Paul Klee, and Anni Albers (1899–1994). Alice Trumbull Mason, one of the founders of the AAA and acquired by Rebay for Guggenheim, will be the subject of a one-person exhibition presented by Galerie Lelong of New York and Paris, which focuses on her pivotal paintings of the 1950s and ‘60s. Another abstract painter and co-founder of the AAA, Esphyr Slobodkina (1908–2002), will be the subject of a survey at New York’s Rosenberg & Co. And Emil Bisttram’s work, seen at Addison Rowe Gallery, was shown by Rebay at the Museum of Non-Objective Painting in 1940, along with that of other members of the TPG.

Another public program at Independent, Abstraction: From the Bauhaus to the Guggenheim, will include Lisa Dennison, Chairman of Sotheby's North and South America and former Director of the Guggenheim Museum; and gallerists Alma Luxembourg (Luxembourg + Co.) and Rowland Weinstein (Weinstein Gallery).

The Untold Stories of Independent 20th Century - Features - Independent Art Fair

Perle Fine, photography by Maurice Berezov. Courtesy Berry Campbell and Independent. © A.E. Artworks.

In the 1950s, the torch of abstraction in the United States was taken up by the Abstract Expressionists in New York. Several of Independent’s presentations this fall touch upon this remarkable history. The legendary dealer Eleanor Ward opened Stable Gallery on West 58th Street in 1953 and quickly began to champion the group. While AbEx has come down to us mythologized as the art of macho, hard-drinking men, women always formed a crucial part of the movement and Ward showed and supported them from the outset. At Independent 20th Century in September, New York’s Berry Campbell will present The Women of Stable Gallery, a group exhibition of eight artists who showed with Ward during their lifetimes: Ethel Schwabacher (1903–84), Alice Baber (1928–82), Janice Biala (1903–2000), Elaine de Kooning (1918–89), Dorothy Dehner (1901–94), Perle Fine (1905–88), Joan Mitchell (1925–92), Mercedes Matter (1913–2001), Charlotte Park (1918–2010), and Yvonne Thomas (1913–2009).

A complementary solo presentation of Elaine de Kooning’s work may be seen at New York’s Olney Gleason, while an exhibition of Joan Mitchell’s sketchbook drawings in colored markers is mounted by Bueno & Co., also from New York. A related talk at the fair, Market Insight: The Women of Abstract Expressionism, will feature Sotheby’s Specialist in Contemporary Art Kathleen Hart, Nick Olney (Olney Gleason), Martha Campbell (Berry Campbell), and writer Marion Maneker (Puck).

Bockley Gallery from Minneapolis brings a survey of work in various mediums from across six decades by George Morrison (1919–2000). A member of the Ojibwe Tribe, Morrison came from Minnesota to New York in 1943 and quickly found his way to Abstract Expressionist circles, becoming one of the only Indigenous members of the group. His work toggles between abstract and representational modes and often retains a connection to place, whether the city or the rural Great Lakes region where he grew up and later retired.

The Untold Stories of Independent 20th Century - Features - Independent Art Fair

Harold Stevenson, Love Is an Offering, Lengths of a Chain (Panel Three), 1965, oil on canvas, 60 x 60 inches (152.4 X 152.4 cm). Courtesy of the Estate of Harold Stevenson and Andrew Kreps Gallery.

Pop Art became a defining movement of the 1960s and several presentations at Independent show Pop or related artists, including Andy Warhol, presented by the Warhol Foundation; the Italian Mimmo Rotella (1918–2006), presented by VOENA from London, Milan, and St. Moritz; Harold Stevenson (1929–2018), with New York’s Andrew Kreps Gallery; and Rosalyn Drexler (1926–2025), with Garth Greenan Gallery, also from New York.

Black artists had to fight for their place in the art world in the latter half of the 20th Century and two presentations at Independent focus on this historical struggle. An exhibition of works from the 1960s and ‘70s presented jointly by Salon 94 and RYAN LEE Gallery, both from New York, focuses on the spaces and institutions founded by Black artists, such as Just Above Midtown or JAM on West 57th Street, which provided a home for exhibitions, performances, workshops, and other activities by artists of color. Works by prominent artists in the exhibition, several who showed at JAM, include gestural canvases by Norman Lewis (1909–79), the only Black painter among the first-generation of Abstract Expressionists, and by Ed Clark (1926–2019), from the second generation along with works in various mediums by Emma Amos (1937–2020), Camille Billops (1933–2019), David Hammons (b. 1943), Frederick J. Brown (1945–2012), Vivian Browne (1929–93), and Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–88). The range of materials, techniques, genres, and intentions evinces the intense creative scene steered by Black artists in New York during these years.

The Untold Stories of Independent 20th Century - Features - Independent Art Fair

Rita Keegan. Courtesy of the Rita Keegan Archive Project.

Bronx-born Rita Keegan (b. 1949) moved to London in 1980 and quickly became a leader in the British Black Arts Movement. She helped found several institutions, including the Brixton Art Gallery, a pioneering space that championed artists of color, women, and queer artists long before notions of identity politics entered the mainstream. Keegan was an innovative early adopter of emergent technologies, such as computers, scanners, and digital animation, and began using photocopiers as part of her collage practice in the mid-1980s. Niru Ratnam from London brings a selection of Keegan’s work from the 1980s to Independent 20th Century, including her photocopy collage works that meditate on ideas of selfhood, family, and community, and incorporate photographic images from her own middle-class Black Canadian family, dating back to the Victorian era.